The second fermentation or “prise de mousse”
Once the cuvées, or base wines, are assembled, it is time to turn them sparkling.
The wine is transferred to an autoclave where sugar and selected yeasts are added,
so that the “prise de mousse” can finally occur.
This second fermentation causes
an increase of the alcoholic content of the wine and, at the same time, of its pressure:
the yeasts naturally release carbon dioxide which cannot get out of the closed, airtight
environment of the autoclave and remains “trapped”, melted into the wine.
Patience,
mastery and experience are essential to carry out successfully this phase, as all the
fermentation parameters must be constantly monitored and interpreted wisely to achieve
the best result possible.